Do you need a license for a scooter up to 50cc in 2022?

The difficult transport situation in large cities and high fuel prices have led to an increase in the popularity of small vehicles such as mopeds. Small but quite powerful vehicles immediately attracted the attention of teenagers. Since 2013, the legislator introduced a new category of driver's license (M). Let's consider whether a license is needed for a scooter.

Driving license category for driving a moped and scooter

Since the appearance of scooters and similar vehicles on the country's roads, the number of road accidents involving minors has increased significantly. This is exactly the type of motorcycle that teenagers have chosen. Lack of driving experience and knowledge of traffic rules often led to serious consequences. This was the main reason for changes in legislation.

Scooters and mopeds are subject to registration in accordance with the general procedure provided for vehicles. He must be assigned a license plate. Registration of a scooter is carried out at the territorial division of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate at the place of residence of the owner.

Since 2013, small vehicles have appeared on the list of vehicles that require a special driving license to use. Every owner of a moped up to 50cc must obtain a license for a scooter.

In addition, this list includes vehicles:

developing a speed of no more than 50 km/h;
having an electric motor (power 0.25 - 4 kW);
equipped with an engine with a volume of up to 50 cubic meters.

Scooter licenses are assigned category M. This category includes electric scooters, mopeds and small ATVs.

If you independently equip a bicycle with an engine whose volume corresponds to category M, the owner will also have to obtain a license for an electric scooter.

conclusions

Category A allows you to drive motorcycles, mopeds, quadricycles with a motorcycle seat (on top) or steering wheel.
The old certificate had a general mark - A. In the new one, in addition to it, subcategories A1, B1, M were introduced.
To have the right to drive category A, the driver must be at least 18 years old, A1 - 16 years old.
To drive a category A motor vehicle, the driver must have vision of at least 0.6 in one eye and 0.2 in the other. If only 1 eye sees, visual acuity should be no worse than 0.8.
The absence of more than 2 phalanges on the fingers of the right hand and 3 on the left is not allowed; leg shortening is more than 6 cm and length is less than 75 cm.
The average cost of training is 10,000 rubles, duration is 2-4 months.
The exams consist of 2 parts – theoretical and practical. The practical part is given at the race track without going into the city.

What can you drive without a license?

Russian legislation provides for the use without a special right to drive only those vehicles whose performance is less than that required for category M.

Driving a scooter requires a document confirming the right to drive. By using a scooter without a license, the owner is subject to punishment according to the law.

Which motorcycles do not require a license? Specialized two-wheeled motocross vehicles can be operated without a license. A motorcycle without a license has quite serious characteristics, but they cannot be used on the highway. Thus, you don’t need a license to drive a pit bike, but driving a moped requires a license.

Is category M necessary if B is open?

How to open category M if there is B and is it necessary? Category B provides the opportunity to drive cars weighing up to three and a half tons. It can only be issued to adult citizens. Category B automatically includes M, which means that nothing additional needs to be opened.

It happens that by B they mean subcategory B1. It, unlike B, provides the ability to control only ATVs and tricycles. That is, three or four-wheeled motor vehicles for public roads with a title.

Where does the training take place?

To obtain a license to drive a scooter, you must undergo training. When choosing a school, pay attention to reviews from students and the presence of a state license. Training is provided on a paid basis.

First, you need to complete the documents, after which the candidate can begin mastering the program. The training process consists of a theoretical (72 hours) and a practical part (30 hours, 18 of which are driving). The period for obtaining knowledge may vary depending on the chosen organization.

At the end of the course, the candidate will have an exam. A traffic police officer is present as an examiner.

Currently, the authorized body responsible for issuing certificates is the Department of Internal Affairs. The candidate must collect the necessary documents and submit an application to the territorial traffic police department. The specialist will check the information provided and make a decision on the possibility/impossibility of obtaining a category M certificate.

The reason for refusal may be the age of the candidate. At what age can you drive a scooter with an engine capacity of 125 - 150 cc? The legislator set the lower limit at 16 years.

Regulations for the traffic police exam in category “A”

After completing the training, cadets who have successfully mastered the program and passed internal tests are allowed to take exams at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate.

The examination process is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical, and only those who have successfully completed the first are admitted to the second stage.

Theory

Theoretical testing of knowledge consists of answering questions on exam papers. Each examinee is given a task of 20 questions with multiple choice answers, of which 1 is correct. The topics cover the entire spectrum of the curriculum - from analysis of traffic situations to first aid techniques.

You are given 20 minutes to think about it. You are allowed to make 2 mistakes. With this result, the theoretical part of the exam is considered successfully passed, and the cadet proceeds to practice.

Practical exam

A motorcycle has a special feature compared to a car - it does not have the ability to install duplicate controls. History has recorded attempts to create a similar structure. Some samples were even made, but they remained exotic motorcycles.

In this regard, the entire examination procedure is carried out at the race track without going onto city roads.

The program includes:

Maneuvering Exercises: Figure Eight Riding
Snake
In a limited corridor

Entering and exiting the parking lot

Stop with boarding and disembarking passengers.

If all elements are successfully completed, the exam is considered passed.

You are invited to receive your license on the same day or after some time.

Who can get rights

The law sets strict restrictions on candidates for obtaining a certificate. A person who meets all of the following conditions can obtain documents for a scooter:

reaching the age of sixteen;
Russian citizenship or residence permit;
appropriate for health reasons;
successfully passed the exams.

If a citizen needs a license for a 50cc scooter, he must qualify for health reasons. The law provides a list of contraindications, the presence of which will not allow you to become a driver.

Which category is needed?

If the engine power is 49 cubic meters, then the category “M” should be open in the license. In this case, you can ride a moped. But when creating laws, the Government of the Russian Federation took into account the fact that riding mopeds is not too difficult. Therefore, people with any other categories were allowed to drive this transport.

According to the above Federal law, any driver's license is suitable for driving a moped. Category “M” is the lowest for drivers, so you can ride a moped with any category of license, even if this particular one is not open to them.

If the driver has medical contraindications for driving a moped, then o.

This does not allow the driver to ride a scooter, regardless of engine power or other categories of license. If this mark is placed incorrectly, you need to contact the MREO traffic police with a request to correct the information. To do this, you will need to issue a new medical certificate to prove that doctors have not found any contraindications for driving a moped.

Required documents

To obtain a license for a moped, you must prepare the papers required by law. If the driver is over 18 years old and has a category B or C license, he does not need to undergo special training for category M or A. However, when driving, a license with category M must be with you. It is presented if requested by a traffic police officer.

To obtain a license for a scooter up to 50 cm³, you must provide:

application according to the sample and on the traffic police form;
personal document (passport);
information from psychiatric and drug treatment clinics;
photo 3x4;
medical report in the prescribed form;
exam fee payment form.

Possible fines

When riding a moped without a category M license, the violator will face a fine under Art. 12.7 of the Code of Traffic Violations. The fine ranges from 5 to 15 thousand rubles. If this is a repeated violation, the fine will increase to 30 thousand. In addition, the driver may be subject to correctional labor.

You need to be responsible when choosing an educational institution

Features of passing the exam

To obtain documents for a scooter, you must pass an exam at the traffic police. Testing proceeds as follows:

testing theoretical knowledge;
driving skills test.

The theory test consists of testing knowledge of traffic rules and analyzing conflicting practical situations. The exam is conducted in testing mode.

Driving skills testing is carried out in 2 stages:

autodrome;
locality.

Initially, the candidate must demonstrate his driving skills on a race track. The driver's knowledge is tested when passing artificially created obstacles.

In the second stage, the control of the scooter is tested in testing in a populated area. The candidate's driving skills are assessed by a representative of the traffic police.

If one of the stages of the exam (theoretical or practical) is not passed properly, a second attempt is possible after a week. After two unsuccessful attempts, the next opportunity is provided to the candidate only after a month. Each retake is carried out upon presentation of a payment receipt.

Location of the scooter on the roadway

the traffic rules for scooters again :

24.7. Moped drivers must move along the right edge of the roadway in a single file or in the bicycle lane.
Moped drivers are allowed to move along the side of the road if this does not interfere with pedestrians.

The movement of scooters on the roadway is allowed only in one row on the right edge of the roadway.

Please note that the scooter does not have to be driven within the rightmost lane .

For example, traffic rules for a scooter allow you to go around a trolleybus or bus stopped at a stop.

The rules for driving a scooter also allow driving in a dedicated lane for cyclists and in a bicycle zone indicated by road signs:

Note. Do not confuse a dedicated lane for cyclists with a bicycle path. A moped cannot drive on a bike path.

Scooters can also be driven on the side of the road. At the same time, it is not allowed to interfere with pedestrians.

Cost of education

Anyone who meets the listed conditions can obtain documents for a scooter. The cost of rights to an electric motorcycle depends on the following expenses:

If the engine volume is more than 50 cubic meters

In this case, the rights should already have a different category. Such a vehicle cannot be a moped.

The engine size plays a major role, so such a two-wheeled vehicle will be equated to one of the following types:

If the engine capacity is from 50 to 125 cubic centimeters, it is a light motorcycle. The driver must obtain a license with category “A1”.
If the engine volume is more than 125 cc. cm - an ordinary motorcycle. To do this, you will need to have a category “A” certificate.

Before you get behind the wheel of a moped or scooter, familiarize yourself with its technical characteristics. Check which categories are on your license so as not to be fined on the road by a traffic police inspector. To obtain the required category, no serious knowledge is required; this is the lowest category. It is better to draw up documents according to the law than to hide from the traffic police and constantly pay fines.

What is possible and what is not?

For owners of vehicles of category M, there are some prohibitions, as well as mandatory conditions for driving on public roads.

What must a moped driver do?

You are only allowed to drive a moped wearing a special protective helmet. The motorcycle helmet must be fastened. The fine for driving without a helmet is 1,000 rubles. By the way, the same fine can be issued for wearing a helmet but not fastening it.
By the way, in case of an accident between a car and a scooter, if the driver of the scooter is not wearing a helmet, the driver of the car will not be punished. The reason for this decision will be the lack of a helmet - the scooter rider is to blame for his injuries.

Important! The passenger is not required to wear a helmet (see paragraph 24.8 of the Rules).

The transported cargo should not significantly protrude beyond the dimensions of the vehicle or interfere with control.
At night, driving is permitted only with working lights. The scooter must have reflective elements.
When driving during the day, the vehicle must only move with the low beams or running lights turned on. They should be turned on immediately before driving.

Remember! Remember to turn on the lights when driving during the day. This measure will allow other road users to see you in advance. Thus, you will avoid injuries, danger to health and life, and unnecessary material costs.

You need to drive as close as possible to the right edge of the lane.

How much does it cost to register a motorcycle?

The amount of state fees for vehicle registration is the same throughout Russia. The total cost can reach 10 thousand rubles, including payment for tow truck services.

An approximate list of basic costs:

new license plates – 1,500 rubles;
issuance of a registration certificate – 500 rubles;
adding a new owner to the PTS – 350 rubles;
issuance of a vehicle passport – 800 rubles.

When paying the state fee on the State Services portal, a 30% discount is provided. You will be able to save almost a thousand rubles: instead of 3,150 rubles, you will spend 2,205 rubles.

On the appointed day, the vehicle must be delivered to the traffic police department for inspection by an inspector. Transportation is carried out independently in a trailer or with the help of a tow truck. The cost of tow truck services depends on the region of residence and the distance to the destination.

Follow the instructions indicated in the electronic coupon on the State Services portal to hand over the bike to an inspector for inspection.

When inspecting a vehicle, the inspector will check:

VIN number and PTS details. If there is a discrepancy, registration will be denied.
Technical condition (turning lights and brake system).

If the condition of the motorcycle does not raise any questions, the inspector will issue a certificate and issue numbers. You can get behind the wheel of a motorcycle immediately after installing them.

Also read: Is it worth buying a Russian used car?

What to do if you don’t have any documents for your moped?

If the documents for the moped were lost, then, in fact, there is nothing wrong with that. Problems can only arise if the previous owner of the moped files a report of theft. If he still has the receipts, and the new owner does not have a purchase and sale agreement, then the legal process may drag on for a long time until the buyer proves that the transaction was completed. In other cases, documents for a moped are not required. However, it is worth storing them in any case, since it is unknown what innovations will be introduced into legislation in the future.

How do you process documents for a moped?

If a moped, or rather a light motorcycle, needs to be registered with the traffic police, then the driver will have to go through several simple procedures. First, you need to collect all the required documents: passport, sales contract or check, PTS or customs declaration.

If the scooter was bought secondhand, then you need to find out from the previous owner whether it was registered. Without a title, a registered vehicle cannot be re-registered in your name. If the seller says that he has lost the title, then before the sale he should restore this document to the traffic police. Refusal to issue a PTS will be an alarming signal that the moped may be stolen. If a scooter is purchased in a showroom or from a person who has not yet registered the vehicle with the State Traffic Inspectorate, then you should ask not only for a receipt confirming the purchase, but also for a cargo customs declaration (CCD).

The remaining registration procedures do not differ from those carried out with cars. The buyer needs to take out a compulsory motor liability insurance policy, register with the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, and pay the state registration fee. duties, come with the necessary documents for registration and provide the vehicle for inspection. After all the procedures, the new owner of the motorcycle will be given an STS and license plates.