Since small-sized trucks are becoming increasingly in demand on the domestic market, companies have become more active in their production. One of the practical and effective modifications in this direction are Russian-made tricycles. Let's consider several popular models. Let's start the review with, which produces several modifications of three-wheeled vehicles. These vehicles can be called the “successors” of the famous “Ant” scooter, the production of which was discontinued in 1995 due to the economic crisis.
Description
Russian-made tricycles with an AKT brand cab are significantly modified motor scooters. The updated equipment also has three wheels and a lot of significant improvements. The unit can transport up to 1 ton of cargo without losing stability and maneuverability.
The production process does not stand still, adjustments are constantly being made in terms of improving tactical and technical parameters, and it is possible to manufacture machines according to individual projects. The main advantages of tricycles are their affordable price, excellent maneuverability, efficiency and good load capacity. Such units are not afraid of traffic jams and congestion, as well as cramped courtyards.
Transporting a scooter on a train or train
Transporting a moped by train may be necessary when purchasing an unregistered scooter far from home without delivery or moving to another city over long distances.
Is it possible to transport a scooter on a train?
Many long-distance trains have carriages at the rear to transport cars. to transport scooters there . Approximately 2 hours before departure, go to the luggage department of the station and weigh the scooter. If you are traveling on the same train, then the moped is checked in as luggage; if you get there another way – as cargo (it’s more expensive). Before loading you will be required to drain the fuel and oil. Unscrew the mirrors and attach a cardboard with the baggage declaration number to the steering wheel. After this, you receive a ticket for the cargo, which you then need to present when exchanging for a scooter. Of course, in the CIS countries you can transport a scooter on an electric train “on the left” - negotiate with the conductor. But then take a rope with you to secure the scooter.
It is worth considering that baggage cars are unloaded a little later. So we know how to transport a scooter by train .
Modifications from "Alternative Commercial Equipment"
Brief description of the main models of Russian-made tricycles "AKT":
- Onboard model. This unit is a real workhorse. The tricycle has a wide range of operational capabilities, with a load capacity of up to one ton. The version is equipped with a three-square-meter cargo platform and folding sides.
- Tent option. A quick-release awning guarantees protection of transported goods from dust and precipitation. The useful volume is 4 cubic meters, the machine is optimal for transportation over medium and long distances.
- Van. This small business companion is ideal for frequent trips around town. The equipment holds 4.5 cubic meters in the cargo compartment. Excellent maneuverability and agility of the device will allow you to avoid problems with parking and congestion. It is common practice to manufacture a van for a specific type of business project.
Cargo ATV
Recently, it has become fashionable to ride ATVs. But it turns out that this convenient and powerful type of motorcycle began to be used for work purposes, using it as an effective truck.
ATV
The ATV has really progressed sharply from a fun vehicle for adrenaline junkies into an all-wheel drive, all-terrain vehicle. The practicality of the “four-wheeler” has turned from imaginary to real.
An ATV model with a real cargo area appeared not so long ago. Although there have been previous attempts to improve the ATV by adding all kinds of boxes and special holders for shovels and other tools, equipping them with special trailers (more for decorative purposes) did not solve the problem of completely transforming the ATV into a cargo all-terrain vehicle.
Note. Boxes and clamps did not provide a large usable volume, and special trailers could not provide transportation of materials due to the most difficult off-road conditions.
The problem was solved only by installing a full-speed side body, which seriously increased the cargo capacity. Polaris is the first manufacturer to cut the Gordian knot. The company's designers equipped the Sportster ATV model with a tilting platform and installed an additional axle (from a 4-wheeled ATV it turned into a 6-wheeled one). As a result, the vehicle can easily transport up to 360 kg of cargo, which is almost three times more than a regular ATV could do.
Conversion of the Polaris ATV
True, the price for the design change was increased weight and increased fuel consumption, but that’s a different topic.
Technical specifications
Russian-made tricycles "AKT" have the following characteristics:
- The frame is tubular, welded type.
- The wheel formula is 3x2 with leading rear elements.
- The power unit is a gasoline four-stroke engine.
- Working volume – 200 cc.
- Number of cylinders – 1 pc.
- The maximum power indicator is 16.3 horsepower.
- Cooling is liquid type.
- Torque – 15 Nm.
- The cabin is a panel frame with two seats.
- Fuel consumption is 3.5 liters per 100 km.
- Suspension (rear/front) – springs with shock absorbers/telescoping fork with springs.
- The steering column is a rack and pinion with drive to the front wheel without an additional amplifier.
- Brakes – front and rear drums with mechanical foot drive.
- Tires – 155/175 R13.
- Weight when equipped is 0.71-0.77 tons.
- Nominal load capacity – 0.7 t.
Recommendations for choosing a motorcycle trailer
To choose a trailer for a motocross motorcycle, you should use the tips of experienced people. What to pay attention to:
- The weight of the device, its carrying capacity: curb weight, total weight and maximum cargo weight.
- Internal dimensions, that is, the dimensions of the platform.
- Suspension - type, characteristics, shock absorbers that ensure smooth movement of the device.
- Wheels - their number, single-wheel trailer (one wheel on each side) or more, size, external condition, diameter.
- Equipment - number of axles and availability of additional equipment.
The number of equipment that will be transported matters. If there is 1 motorcycle, then a single-axle design with an average load capacity, equipped with a stop and a spar, will suffice.
This is enough to transport one motorcycle
There are models for transporting 2 or 3 scooters at once, each is placed in a separate place and secured with cables.
You can buy a trailer to transport several scooters
Be sure to place the entire motorcycle on the platform or secure the front wheel sufficiently.
You can purchase an additional “basket” that is attached to the side of the trailer/trailer or car.
Russian-made tricycles "ZID-200 Farmer"
Below are the operational and technical parameters of another popular domestic modification on three wheels:
- The engine is a single-cylinder two-stroke engine.
- The volume of the power unit is 196.9 cc.
- Power – 13 “horses”.
- Speed – 3500 rotations per minute.
- Suspension front/rear – telescopic fork/pendulum with a pair of shock absorbers.
- The brake system is completely drum type.
- Drive – chain.
- Length – 2.2 m.
- Weight – 210 kg.
- Wheelbase – 1.5 m.
- Tires – 580/270.
- Ground clearance – 13 cm.
- The capacity of the fuel tank is 15 liters.
- Maximum speed – 50 km/h.
MK-17
The Russian-made tricycle, the photo of which is given below, belongs to innovative modifications. The unit is based on a double-circuit frame, trimmed with plastic panels; two original doors open upward. The prototype version is equipped with a V-shaped engine and a Suzuki gearbox. In the future, it is possible to use other power units and transmissions.
The device is equipped with an additional reverse gearbox, with which it connects a 16-inch wheel via a cardan shaft. The front wheels are 18 inches, the suspension is placed on paired wishbones, and the rear is a similar unit of a pendulum type. The entire brake block is of a disk configuration.
The MK‑17 device is equipped with information gyroscopes, which, together with accelerometers and magnetometers, provide information to the control system about the tricycle’s deviation from the vertical, its position relative to the support and the impact of centrifugal force. The required tilt is provided electronically through the electric motor rod system.
Now the prototype MK-17 is in the museum of its creator Alexei Kazartsev. The machine has real market prospects; under favorable circumstances, serial production of the equipment can be launched by 2022.
Russian-made tricycles IZH
This well-known domestic manufacturer of motorcycle equipment does not mass-produce modifications on three wheels. However, craftsmen give advice on how to transform a standard model into a tricycle.
You should start with the frame, which is made from scratch. Its configuration is designed in advance to eliminate breakdowns and strengthen vulnerable areas. Modernization is carried out by welding additional pipes and corners; an analogue from a walk-behind tractor or mini-harvester can be taken as a basis.
At the next stage, a fork is designed, the length of which depends on the features of the project. The long element is designed for driving on a straight road; more aggressive driving will require a shortened part.
As a power unit for a Russian-made tricycle, you can take the engine from Planet-3. The standard crankshaft, ignition coil, and generator will be used. A design feature in the body part will be the relocation of the engine to the rear to shift the balance when driving. This scheme will increase cross-country ability, controllability and speed. When installing parts, it is necessary to provide convenient access to areas that require regular maintenance.
What types of trailers are there for transporting motorcycles, scooters and bikes?
There are several types of trailers for transporting scooters; accordingly, transportation methods also differ.
Special open-type carriage, without sides. The equipment is placed standing up and secured with multiple straps to keep it stationary on the road.
Open carriage
A closed trailer is more convenient; it looks like a mini-trailer with a motorcycle inside.
There is no chance of accidental tipping or falling out; in addition, the load is protected from wind, rain and snow.
Fully enclosed trailer for transporting motorcycles
Motorcycle trailer converted from a standard trolley. Often it is made with your own hands, equipped with a ladder, gutter and supports. More functional, since in addition to two-wheeled equipment you can transport other things.
Almost universal design
Compact models of equipment are sometimes transported in the trunk or interior of your car, secured with cables. Traffic rules do not prohibit this if safety is properly ensured and a large vehicle is available.
The last option is complex; it is better to use specialized equipment to avoid accidents on the road.
