Tricycle. Types and application. Advantages and disadvantages. Peculiarities

Big cities are increasingly associated with crowds of people and congested roads. Manoeuvrable, relatively light vehicles come to the rescue. In big cities, many people prefer motorcycles or tricycles. What is a tricycle or trike, how to choose it, what to look for, what mistakes can be made when choosing, the editors of the Yanashl website learned.

Tricycle and trike: what is it?

A tricycle can be any vehicle that has three wheels. These include bicycles with three wheels and motorcycles. True, some are set in motion by twisting the pedals, while others cannot work without an engine.

A trike is a type of tricycle, a motorcycle with three wheels, two of which are rear and one front. You may come across the name - auto rickshaw - these are also three-wheeled vehicles for transporting people, common in Asian countries.

A three-wheeled motorcycle has an increased fork length, the two rear wheels can be decorated with spikes, and the engine is most often also located at the rear.

Three-wheeled motor vehicles must be registered with the traffic police. At the end of 2013, even a separate column appeared - B1. It means that a person can drive tricycles or quadricycles. Those who own category “B” can also drive this motorcycle. Level “A” will be sufficient if the vehicle has an engine smaller than 50 cm3.

Why does a motorcycle need three wheels?

One of the advantages of a triker is its stability, which is achieved through three wheels. After all, in order to ride a motorcycle or two-wheeler, you need to have good balance, otherwise you may fall. To turn over on a triker, you need to try, even in the event of a collision.

Many people like the design of three-wheeled motorcycles. Although this is not the most important factor when choosing, true fans of movement want their vehicle to be not only powerful, but also stylish.

Foton FT-110 ZY

This brand is widely represented in the domestic market. The tricycle of the series in question has an original design, an affordable price and good characteristics.

Three-wheeled moped parameters:

• power unit - engine with a volume of 110 cubic centimeters and a power of 8 horsepower;
• fuel consumption - about three liters per hundred kilometers;
• load capacity – up to 200 kg;
• maximum speed - fifty kilometers per hour;
• gearbox - four-speed unit with reverse and reverse.

The Foton line also includes more powerful versions, differing in engines, transmission and load capacity.

Historical reference

The first three-wheeled vehicle was steam-powered and was called the “big cart of Cugno.” He appeared in 1790. He drove slowly. In an hour it was possible to travel only 5 kilometers.

The 19th century gave the world another steam transport, called Sarpolle. But soon the steam car ceased to be relevant on city roads. It was completely replaced by gasoline. People with an average budget still preferred three-wheelers as buying a full-fledged car was a luxury. And in 1906 the first tricycle appeared. Its creator, designer Morgan, installed two steering wheels and left one under the driver.

After a brief lull, trikes returned to popularity at the end of World War II. At this time, simple and inexpensive transport was vital. It began to be produced at all major automobile manufacturing plants in Europe. A three-wheeled motorcycle with a sidecar was the most used transport in the Soviet Union in the mid-20th century.

Today, motorcycles are not in such demand as before. People prefer cars that can accommodate all family members and move around with greater comfort. Three-wheeled models can be seen at exhibitions. And often the main thing in them is not power, but design.

general information

The three-wheeled cargo bike is not particularly new to the transportation industry. Similar samples have been known since Soviet times (“Ant”, “Dnepr”, MT with a sidecar). However, modern modifications of domestic brands and foreign analogues have made a huge leap forward. First of all, this concerns the power unit, functionality and additional equipment.

Small equipment can be equipped with a flatbed or dump body, have a reinforced suspension on springs or be equipped with car tires. Variations with a cabin have been developed. The power of the power unit varies between 11-18 horsepower, and fuel consumption is about 3-5 liters per hundred kilometers.

Kinds

Classification according to wheel arrangement:

• trike - a model with two rear wheels and one front;
• tricycle – may include vehicles with one rear and two front wheels.

Production type:

• Custom - exclusive models that were obtained by remaking bikes or cars. Trikes of impressive size and brutal design are created for exhibitions. They are not often seen on the road.
• Serial - Yamaha, Honda, Harley-Davidson. They also have a stylish design, but also have good characteristics. We have incorporated technological innovations that will make you feel comfortable on the roads.

Purpose:

• It is worth mentioning separately about cargo models. They are used everywhere on farms, in households, and in construction. Stable and roomy, they are also useful for fishing and hunting trips. Motorized cargo vehicles are not afraid of hard work, which is why they install engines from 110 cm3. Consumes about 5 liters of fuel per 100 km. To drive this vehicle, you need category “A”.
• A drift trike is a simple design with a large front wheel and two rear wheels, similar to a go-kart. Gas and brake are done both by steering and foot. Accelerates up to 65 km/h. Most often they are bought for competitions.

There are tricycles designed for racing. They move exclusively on a flat surface. They should not be used anywhere other than a stadium with a special coating.

Touring cars are not picky about the road surface. Trikes are most often chosen for transporting goods or transporting people.

Popular foreign types of tricycles:

• Bajaj Re 600 - Indian production - is a model whose purpose is to transport cargo or people. Often used as a minibus. In common parlance it is called "ant". An economical and easy-to-manage mode of transport.
• Carvel One. Its distinctive features are a tilting body, compactness and maneuverability. There is one passenger seat behind the driver. Economical to use. Per 100 km consumes 6 liters. fuel. Maximum speed – 185 km/h. The motorcycle created a real sensation when it was first introduced in 2007. The model is quite expensive and exclusive. Due to this, 188 Carvel Ones were produced.
• T-REX - hand-assembled. Original sporty design, but also high cost. As a rule, the body is made of fiberglass so that the overall weight of the product is less. They install a powerful engine - 197 hp. The T-REX will reach 100 km/h in 3.9 seconds. Maximum speed – 230 km/h.

With your own hands

The production of homemade tricycles is widespread in Russia and abroad. Different bases are used. Domestic upgrade enthusiasts prefer Java, Dnepr, Ural, etc. as a base. To make a machine with less power, you can use a moped. Not many people decide to use imported bikes; it’s expensive.

To work you need to get:

• profile pipe;
• trike drawings.

There are diagrams on the Internet, the axle is sometimes taken from an old bicycle, the engine from a Zaporozhets or Zhiguli. You cannot do without additional costs for seats, lights, etc.

Sunday, October 1, 2022

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE between an ATV and ATV AND DO YOU NEED A LICENSE FOR ATV AND ATV

• A quadricycle has a cabin, an ATV does not;
• They have different standards: the first has GOST R 51815-200; the second (off-road motor vehicles) - GOST R 52008-2003;
• Consequently, they require different categories: B1 for quadricycles
  and
  A1 for quadricycles
  ;
• A quadricycle has a car steering wheel, an ATV has a motorcycle steering wheel;
• Boarding the quadricycle is carried out inside the cabin, in a chair. In an all-terrain vehicle - on horseback.

Tricycles stand apart - they are sort of mutants, an intermediate link between motorcycles and quadricycles.

CLASSIFICATION OF ATVS

Considering the condition of the roads in the Russian outback,
an electric ATV
is a real salvation there. In addition to sporting purposes, they also have tourist value and are used as work transport.

Therefore, ATVs are divided into three types:

These models are the heaviest. They are designed specifically to work in the harshest conditions: 4 by 4 drive, huge wheel diameter. The purpose of such units is to transport goods. The appearance of such an all-terrain vehicle is very formidable. This is a kind of hybrid of a tractor and an SUV, but with additional maneuverability - thanks to its relatively low weight and dimensions, it can be used in any conditions.

Which one is better to buy

The vehicle, which is always so carefully selected, must be:

• stylish;
• have a robust design to be safe;
• manufactured using the latest technologies to be as comfortable as possible;
• powerful and fast.

If we talk about a drift trike that runs on battery power, there are the following selection criteria:

• A model for an adult must be able to withstand significant weight. Therefore, its carrying capacity is higher. There are trikes that can support over 100 kg. In order not to be afraid to move at high speed, it is better to choose just such ones.
• The speed directly depends on the power of the motor. To win races, the engine must be more powerful, and in order to enjoy drifting, less power. Good motors drain the battery faster. Modern models accelerate to 30 km/h; a beginner can choose a car that covers 5 kilometers in an hour.
• The time the trike stays without recharging depends on the battery capacity. The higher this value, the longer it can be left without charging. Racing cars have a large battery capacity.

The motorized three-wheeled unit is more related to motorcycles. Can reach high speeds, over 65 km/h. It is purchased for comfortable driving, travel and entertainment.

Which company is better

There are a large number of models of foreign and Russian production. Below are some of the most popular concerns that produce three-wheeled units.

Cargo motorcycles "Lifan": description

The St. Petersburg company offered consumers a cargo-type tricycle called “Lifan.” The vehicle is an analogue of the Chinese version of the LF-200 ZH3. The equipment is designed for transporting small-sized cargo weighing up to 275 kilograms. The cargo motorcycle is equipped with a four-stroke gasoline engine with a displacement of 200 cubic centimeters and a power of seventeen “horses”. The multi-disc clutch assembly is placed in an oil bath. The power plant is started using a kickstarter or electric ignition.

The tipping body of the vehicle is designed according to the principle of a dump truck, which speeds up the unloading of bulk materials. The modification under consideration is economical, practical and light weight. Thanks to the presence of folding sides and compact dimensions, Lifan is excellent for use in the agricultural sector. Safety is ensured by a drum-type brake unit, and the tank capacity is enough to cover 170 kilometers without refueling.

New "Ant"

The reanimated model of the famous Soviet tricycle was manufactured by Soul. A copy of the legendary “Ant” has the following capabilities:

• engine – four-stroke engine;
• volume - two hundred cubic centimeters;
• power - 16.5 horsepower;
• the five-speed gearbox is equipped with reverse gear;
• there is a lightweight cardan shaft;
• suspension – double spring system;
• enlarged body;
• improved optics;
• reinforced front fork.

In addition, the Ant Soul cargo three-wheeled motorcycles are equipped with a self-tipping side, can transport up to seven hundred kilograms of cargo, and are easy to maintain and repair.